Minwax Wood Finish Stain Markers Are Great for Quick and Easy Touchups
The best wood stains
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- Wood stain adds rich color to all sorts of wood, bringing out natural grain, and refreshing the appearance of older materials that have faded with time and exposure to the elements
- Use care when deciding whether to use an oil-based wood stain or a water-based stain. Both have their pros and cons, and one will usually be more suitable for a given project.
- Varathane Fast Dry Interior Wood Stain is our choice for the best wood stain because dries in just one hour and usually requires just one coat.
Wood stain is the quickest and easiest way to dramatically change the appearance of a piece of furniture, a deck, flooring, or any other wooden surface that needs some restoration or a whole new look. When you choose the right wood stain, it's easy and satisfying to work with, and you get results that last for years, if not indefinitely.
It's important to choose the right stain formula for your project. For a quick primer on oil-based wood stains vs. water-based wood stains, scroll to the bottom of this guide. As for a few great stains to consider, here are brands I and thousands of other satisfied stainers have long trusted.
Final notes before we get into our picks: Remember to sand well, wipe away all the dust you create, and spot test the wood stain on a scrap of wood or somewhere that won't show, because staining wood is permanent.
Here are the best wood stains:
- Best overall: Varathane Fast Dry Interior Wood Stain
- Best solid wood stain: BEHR Premium Solid Color Waterproofing Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer
- Best gel wood stain: Minwax Gel Stain
- Best water-based wood stain: SamaN Interior Water Based Stain
- Best eco-friendly wood stain: PureColor Eco-Friendly EvenGrain Stain
Prices and links are current as of 8/13/20. We also added a selection of related buying guides.
The best overall
Varathane Fast Dry Interior Wood Stain is an oil-based wood stain but it gives off minimal odor and dries quickly, so it's suitable for indoor use.
Most oil-based wood stains take hours to dry and give off a terrible odor in a confined space. Said odor is an indicator of compounds you really don't want in your lungs. Thus, many oil stains have been relegated to exterior use or to projects like flooring when the home is going to be clear of people for some time anyway.
But Varathane's quick-drying stains give off much fewer fumes than I've noticed with other oil-based stains, so you don't have to worry about using it indoors. But please, still ensure your space is well-ventilated and you're using a respirator if you plan to be exposed for an extended time period.
Varathane Fast Dry Interior Wood Stain goes on smoothly, spreading with ease and offering great coverage. One quart can cover up to 275 square feet of surface if you're only doing a single coat, and for most applications, one proper coat of this stuff is enough. Being oil-based, it penetrates deep into the wood, ensuring a rich, even color. Thanks to its semi-transparency, it creates that rich new color but still shows off the grain of the wood.
This is a perfect stain for projects ranging from furniture restoration to trim enhancement, but it's even durable enough for use on flooring, and make a great choice for smaller flooring projects where you don't want to have to vacate the home during then drying and off-gassing.
I've used Varathane stains on shelves and an end table and found it remarkably easy to work with, both using a rag and a paintbrush.
Pros: Extra fast drying for oil-based stain, smooth and even coverage, low odor
Cons: Lighter woods will require multiple coats contrary to the brand claim
The best solid stain
BEHR Premium Solid Color Waterproofing Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer solves two problems at once, bringing rich, lasting color to exterior wood and sealing it against water and weather for years to come.
Solid wood stain is so called because it creates a solid, opaque finish. Rather than complementing the color of and the grain of the wood you're staining, it completely changes the color and hides the grain, but as it sinks into the surface, some of the texture of the wood will still be visible. So the wood on your deck, shingles, door, or trim will still look like wood.
My patio was stained with a solid stain on the wood, all but completely concealing the grain and changing the color to a much darker brown. As much as I missed the lovely grain, the remaining three years that we lived in that home, that outdoor wood flooring stayed in perfect condition — not a hint of fading, cracking, or discoloration anywhere despite hours of sun, occasional lashing rain, and loads of windblown debris.
BEHR Premium Solid Color Waterproofing Wood Stain and Sealer is made using an acrylic solution, so once applied and dried, it seals in wood, protecting it from rain, snow, moisture in general, and preventing rot. This stain is a perfect choice for decks or porches made from a wood such as pine that, left untreated, will eventually fall apart with exposure to the elements.
It's a decent price, though hardly a steal, but a good, thick coat of the stuff should last at least four or five years in most conditions. If you use a sprayer, it's super easy to apply, but even with brushes or rollers, it's still a user-friendly stain.
Pros: Seals and protects wood, resists fading and cracking, multiple application options
Cons: Slight orange hue comes out on certain woods, hides wood grain
The best gel stain
Minwax Gel Stain resists drips and is easy to control, making it perfect for detailed applications, such as to antique furniture or for use on doors or trim you can't remove prior to staining.
To avoid drips that can ruin a perfectly good floor, shelf, or any other wooden whatnot that's not on the slate to be stained, use Minwax Gel Stain. This thick non-drip stain adheres well to your rag, sponge, or brush, letting you complete careful, detailed staining projects with minimal risk of the stain getting where it shouldn't.
This is the perfect stain for use on doors you don't want to pop off the hinges and take outside or for built-in features like door trim, shelving, window benches, and so forth.
Now, you will have to pay for that ease of use and lack of mess. A quart of Minwax Gel Stain is almost triple the price of many other stains. But beyond its lack of mess, it's also highly versatile. This stain can be applied to materials like metal or fiberglass, adhering much like paint and creating a faux wood finish. Yet when applied to real wood, it sinks in fast and lets the natural grain show.
Pros: Non-drip minimal mess formula, can be used on fiberglass and metal, easy to use and clean
Cons: Not suitable for larger projects like flooring or walls, expensive
The best water-based stain
SamaN Interior Water Based Stain is easy to handle, spreading on smoothly without leaving overlapping marks.
Once you apply wood stain, there's really no going back. So if you apply too much stain, creating uneven dark patches, your project is in a spot of trouble. Short of committing to the darkness, so to speak, or doing some serious sanding, there's no repair to be made.
SamaN Interior Water Based Stain helps prevent that all-too-common wood staining problem by minimizing overlap marks. The stain blends evenly with itself, so when one pass of your rag, sponge, or brush overlaps with a previous application, the finish will still look even as long as you wipe away the excess stain in a timely manner.
SamaN stains are easy to clean up, washing away from most surfaces with soap and water, again provided you're prompt in the cleaning. This water-based stain is safe for use indoors and around pets and kids, as it dries quickly and has only a moderate odor.
Also, it comes in an astounding variety of colors. Of the 40-plus options at your disposal, there are standards like Walnut and Mahogany as well as more out-there colors like Lime, Navy, or Raspberry.
Pros: Does not create uneven overlap marks, single coat needed in most cases, great color variety
Cons: Small quantities per bottle
The best eco-friendly stain
PureColor Eco-Friendly EvenGrain Stain is nontoxic and nonflammable, and it gives off almost no odor or VOCs whatsoever.
If you care about the health and safety of your family and pets and about protecting Mother Earth, then good for you, sir or madam, you get it. And you'll probably want to get PureColor Eco-Friendly EvenGrain Stain, by the way, because this stuff is made using about as safe a formula as possible in the wood stain category. It's nontoxic, it's not flammable, and it's almost odor-free.
This stain releases almost no VOCs, making it safe for use indoors even in close quarters shared by people of all ages and by pets. As for how the stain actually performs, it's largely transparent, revealing and enhancing existing wood grain with minimal grain rise, and penetrating deep enough into the wood to create a rich new coloration.
For a stain this safe that's actually of decent quality, of course, you're going to pay a good deal. At about $25 a quart, this isn't the right stain to use for refinishing a deck or staining the panels in your Victorian-style office. But for breathing new life into that dining room tabletop or basement bar, this is a fine stain around which you can actually breathe as it dries.
Pros: Almost odor-free, recyclable packaging, nontoxic and nonflammable
Cons: Expensive for the category
What else we considered
The five stains featured above are all exceptional products, I can personally vouch for most of them, and I made sure to cross-reference the experts on the rest. But they are hardly your only options, and depending on the staining project at hand, another brand may well be a better choice. So here are a few more to consider, and an explanation of why they are on the B-team.
- Ready Seal Mahogany Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer: If you have a large exterior project, a five-gallon bucket of Ready Seal Mahogany Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer is a fine choice, as it not only adds color to the wood but also seals it against weather and UV damage. But you might need two applications for a rich finish.
- Krylon Semi-Transparent Spray Wood Stain: I have used Krylon Semi-Transparent Spray Wood Stain in the past, and the ease of use you get with a spray paint style stain is pretty great. You will need to use a brush or rag to even out your coverage, but the spray function makes initial application easy. It also essentially mandates outdoor use, though, as it's hard not to get the stain on other surfaces and you need plenty of ventilation around this stuff.
- Katzco Furniture Repair Kit Wood Markers: I also considered Katzco Furniture Repair Kit Wood Markers, which are amazing for fixing little scratches and gouges, and can even be used for a very small staining project (like dollhouse furniture small). But ultimately they can't quite be called true wood stain, handy as these touch-up pens are.
Should I use oil-based wood stain or water-based wood stain?
First, know that wood stain is a product that changes the color of wood, as its name suggests. If you're loot looking to change the color of the wood, choose a varnish or lacquer meant to seal or protect wood without changing the color. A good stain will add protection against fading and can make wood more resistant to water and rot, but it won't protect the surface from scratches or gouges, so consider a topcoat material once the staining is done and dried.
Oil-based wood stain is slow to dry, but once it is fully set, it lasts longer than water-based stains. Oil wood stains sink deeper into the wood and create a rich color, and they add a moderate hydrophobic effect to the wood, too. For most exterior stain projects, oil-based stains are the way to go — the exception being wood that is naturally resistant to rot, like redwood or cedar. Those types of woods won't necessarily need the extra protection.
Water-based wood stains are ideal for indoor projects, as they give off fewer VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and have less odor, and because they dry much faster than oil-based stains. Water-based stain is less durable than oil stain, but they also clean up easier, a plus if you spill any while working in your home.
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Steven John
Freelance Writer
Steven John is a freelance writer living near New York City by way of 12 years in Los Angeles, four in Boston, and the first 18 near DC. When not writing or spending time with his wife and kids, he can occasionally be found climbing mountains. His writing is spread across the web, and his books can be found at www.stevenjohnbooks.com.
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